Setting the Stage
The women’s suffrage movement in the United States spanned over seven decades, from the first women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls, New York in 1848 to the ratification of the 19th amendment in 1920. This national story is well known, with influential groups and individuals like the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), founded by Susan B. Anthony, and Alice Paul’s National Woman’s Party (NWP) included in every complete account of the struggle for women’s voting rights.
But the national story is not the whole story. State and local organizations were as critical to winning the vote as the national organizations headquartered in Washington, D.C. and New York. Grand Rapids suffragists agitated for the vote as early as 1874 and, in partnership with suffragists around Michigan, continued fighting until 1918, when a state constitutional amendment finally granted suffrage to all Michigan women. Grand Rapids suffragists would take center stage in both the Michigan and national suffrage movements during this nearly half-century long effort.
Prepared in celebration of the 100th anniversary of national women’s suffrage in 2020, this digital history exhibit tells the rich history of women’s suffrage in Grand Rapids and in Michigan. It documents the three central stages of the Grand Rapids campaign and explores its stories in depth with historical vignettes from key moments of the decades-long struggle. Finally, a comprehensive timeline puts the Grand Rapids suffrage movement in context by highlighting crucial events from both the Michigan and U.S. suffrage movements.
Prepared in celebration of the 100th anniversary of national women’s suffrage in 2020, this digital history exhibit tells the rich history of women’s suffrage in Grand Rapids and in Michigan. It documents the three central stages of the Grand Rapids campaign and explores its stories in depth with historical vignettes from key moments of the decades-long struggle. Finally, a comprehensive timeline puts the Grand Rapids suffrage movement in context by highlighting crucial events from both the Michigan and U.S. suffrage movements.
Explore and remember the women who gave so much for this fundamental civil right—the right to vote
Exploring the Grand Rapids Suffrage Movement: Historical Timelines
The 1874 Statewide Campaign
In the months before Michigan’s first women’s suffrage referendum, Grand Rapids buzzed with suffrage activity. Explore the roles Grand Rapids suffragists played in this statewide campaign for equal voting rights. LEARN MORE »
Taking Center Stage: 1879-1907
Explore the period when Grand Rapids hosted the national suffrage convention and local suffragist Emily Burton Ketcham rose through the ranks of the state movement. LEARN MORE »
Organizing for the Vote: 1907-1920
The Grand Rapids Equal Franchise Club, founded in 1910, revived the local suffrage effort. Explore the roles Grand Rapids suffragists played in the 1912, 1913, and 1918 statewide women’s suffrage referendums. LEARN MORE »
The Grand Rapids Suffrage Movement in Focus: Stories from the Campaign
NAWSA Comes to Grand Rapids
The national suffrage movement convened in Grand Rapids in 1899. Explore the history behind this convention attended by Susan B. Anthony, Anna Howard Shaw, and other national suffragists. LEARN MORE »
A Resolution for Racial Equality
At the 1899 NAWSA convention in Grand Rapids, African-American suffragist Lottie Wilson Jackson fought for equality with a resolution protesting Jim Crow. Explore the history behind her fight. LEARN MORE »
The Suffrage Edition
On May 2, 1914, suffragists took over the Grand Rapids Press to publish a suffrage-themed edition. Explore this remarkable event with excerpts from the actual suffrage edition. LEARN MORE »
The Grand Rapids Suffrage Movement in Context
Suffrage History Resources
Featured Resources
The National Suffrage Movement
The Grand Rapids and Michigan Suffrage Movements
Video Resources
- “The Surprising Road to Women’s Suffrage,” University of California
- “African-American Women in Suffrage Movement and Beyond,” AIB Network
- “Women’s Suffrage: Crash Course US History #31,” Crash Course
- “The ‘long, hard-fought battle’ for women’s suffrage,'” Lansing State Journal
- “19th Amendment: Then and Now,” Matter of Fact
Primary Sources
Periodicals
- Michigan Suffragist , Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1914-1917
- The Revolution, New York, New York, 1868-1872
- Woman’s Journal, Boston, Massachusetts, 1870-1917
- Woman Citizen, New York, New York, 1917-1927, limited access
- The Suffragist, Washington, D.C., 1917-1921, limited access
Digitized Archival Collections
- Suffrage Movement in Grand Rapids , Grand Rapids Public Library
- National American Woman Suffrage Association Records, Library of Congress
- Susan B. Anthony Papers, Library of Congress
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers,Library of Congress
- Carrie Chapman Catt Papers , Library of Congress
- Mary Church Terrell Papers, Library of Congress
- Women’s Suffrage in Sheet Music, Library of Congress
- National Woman’s Party Collection, National Woman’s Party
Further Reading
- “The Woman Suffrage Movement,” National Women’s History Museum
- “Nineteenth Amendment 1920,” History Channel
- “African American Women Leaders in the Suffrage Movement,” Turning Point Suffrage Memorial
- “Between Two Worlds: Black Women and the Fight for Voting Rights,” National Parks Service
- “The Long Battle for Women’s Suffrage,” Smithsonian Magazine